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Philips Wouwerman, 'Two Horsemen at a Gipsy Encampment', 1650-68

About the work

Smoke seems to mingle with the clouds in this dramatic scene of Gypsies round a fire against a background of distant mountains and closer hills. Strong women carry babies slung round them in shawls, and here and there a man’s turban is visible. An old man tends the fire.

A woman with a baby on her back tells the fortune of a passing horseman – he stands with his hand in hers. His horse stares out at us, its eyes large and soft compared with its owner’s, who stares intently at the woman to hear his fate. Beside them a second rider sits with a rifle at the ready in case of trouble.

This is not a real scene – these are Gypsies as imagined by the artist. Wouwerman’s fictional and romanticised scenes of the rough, tough life of soldiers in battle, Gypsies and brigands were highly popular in his own time, and were eagerly collected in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Key facts

Full title
Two Horsemen at a Gipsy Encampment, One having his Fortune told
Artist
Philips Wouwerman
Artist dates
1619 - 1668
Date made
1650-68
Medium and support
oil on wood
Dimensions
32 × 35.9 cm
Inscription summary
Signed
Acquisition credit
Bequeathed by Martin H. Colnaghi, 1908
Inventory number
NG2282
Location
Not on display
Collection
Main Collection
Previous owners

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the ÁùºÏ²ÊÔ¤²â Library.

More works by Philips Wouwerman

(Showing 6 of 11 works)
A Dune Landscape with a River and Many Figures
A Dune Landscape with a River and Many Figures
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Wouwerman’s small painting of the Dutch landscape is full of incident: everywhere are little stories to tell, details to pick out. The landscape in the distance seems empty but nearer to us people enliven the scene. Two horsemen studiously ignore the beggars who approach them. They‘re followed by...
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A Horse being Shod outside a Village Smithy
A Horse being Shod outside a Village Smithy
Philips Wouwerman
Philips Wouwerman was an extremely successful painter in the Netherlands in the seventeenth century and was also a favourite in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. His paintings – landscapes with rural scenes being enacted in them – are full of movement, small dramas and incident, capturing...
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A Stag Hunt
A Stag Hunt
Philips Wouwerman
A group of fashionably dressed aristocrats canter and prance round a stag at bay, threatened by hounds in for the kill. Other riders gallop up or splash through the shallow river to join in the excitement, hat feathers flying and horns whooping. The horses in particular are beautifully painted in...
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A Stream in the Dunes, with Two Bathers
A Stream in the Dunes, with Two Bathers
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Far from the soft, rolling sand dunes at many seaside places, those in Wouwerman’s painting are craggy with rocks here and there. The stark outline of the broken fence against the sky seems forbidding, and the house up on the left bank, gable end facing us, seems to shut us out.Individual parts o...
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A White Horse, and an Old Man binding Faggots
A White Horse, and an Old Man binding Faggots
Philips Wouwerman
Winter threatens in Wouwerman’s little picture. Clouds tower up. An old man crouches in the undergrowth, gathering faggots (twigs bound up to make a fire). Behind him, a woman sits with her back to him, facing the weather and nursing a baby bundled up against the cold. A gnarled tree sheds its fe...
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Cavalry making a Sortie from a Fort on a Hill
Cavalry making a Sortie from a Fort on a Hill
Philips Wouwerman
Philips Wouwerman has captured the violence and cruelty of battle as it was in seventeenth-century Europe, when Holland was closely involved in the wars that raged across the continent. Most of the scene is in shadow, with details picked out in one or two flashes of colour: a horse’s rump, a red...
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Cavalrymen halted at a Sutler's Booth
Cavalrymen halted at a Sutler's Booth
Philips Wouwerman
A large tent or booth has been set up on top of a hill above a military camp, next to a blasted tree. They stand upright against a big, luminous sky, together filling nearly half the picture.Dramatic though this backdrop is, it’s the cavalrymen gathered in the foreground whose antics are the main...
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Seashore with Fishwives offering Fish
Seashore with Fishwives offering Fish
Philips Wouwerman
There is a cold grey dawn, but a promise of winter sun as the wind sweeps away the clouds on a Dutch seashore. A young horseman leans down towards a woman kneeling in the shadow of his mount – she holds a large fish up towards him. A patch of light picks out the white apron of a red-cheeked woman...
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The Interior of a Stable
The Interior of a Stable
Philips Wouwerman
Stables were found everywhere in the seventeenth century – but this is no ordinary one. A peacock is perched on a branch at the entrance. Outside, there’s part of a weathered but grand building; birds nest on its roof and climbing plants drift over windows. The entrance and the trees give an air...
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Two Vedettes on the Watch by a Stream
Two Vedettes on the Watch by a Stream
Philips Wouwerman
In the Netherlands in the seventeenth century a vedette was a mounted sentry usually placed near an outpost – here, two of them are on watch by a stream. Wouwerman captures their watchfulness by turning their backs to us, making them look in opposite directions and leaning them forward as if they...
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Cavalry attacking Infantry
Cavalry attacking Infantry
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Philips Wouwerman was famous in his time for his skill at depicting horses in many different situations – at rest in the stable, being shod in the forge, out hunting or, as here, in the frenzy of battle. In what is a relatively small painting – not by Wouwerman himself but produced in his studio...
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You've viewed 6 of 11 works